Goathead, Puncturevine or Tribulus terrestris
I've got flat tires quite many times in last few years and 90% of them is traced back to a goathead (puncturevine) thorn. I removed thorns from the tire many times but couldn't identify the plant the thorns are came from.
This mean looking plant can irritate your leg if those needles are stuck to your pants or socks but they won't give you a flat tire. The needles are not tough enough to penetrate a bike tire. This plant is called yellow star thistle. Quite a descriptive name.
This benign looking plant is the public enemy of cyclists. They look harmless to run over.
Here is the closer look of the seeds of the plant.
The cluster of the spikes are easily separated into tetrapod shaped pikes. It always have at least one pike directing upward. Any tire that runs over is guaranteed to get multiple punctures.